Towards a Network Measurement Science

讲座名称: Towards a Network Measurement Science
讲座时间: 2009-11-17
讲座人: Don Towsley
形式:
校区: 兴庆校区
实践学分:
讲座内容: Network measurements these days are conducted in a mostly ad hoc manner. Users quite often perform one-time measurement experiments in an unprincipled approach, in many case leading to inefficient measurements and, even worse, biased measurements.  Vendors have developed and standardized a number of measurement tools, e.g., NetFlow from Cisco. However, these tools are typically inefficient in that they often yield statistics with large error ranges. In this talk we argue for the need for a network measurement science that can deal in a principled way with the issues of measurement efficiency and measurement bias.  To deal with measurement efficiency, we advocate the use of Fisher information during the design of measurement experiments and measurement tools.  Briefly, Fisher information is a measure of the anount of information that a single measurement provides to the computation of a statistic such as loss rate. We illustrate its application to the problem of estimating flow size distribution based on packet sampling as found in NetFlow.  In the context of measurement bias, we shift our attention to measurements leading to the characterization of graphs as commonly found in the Internet and on-line social networks. We review several flawed studies where the measurements were biased and then describe how measurements based on random walks through graphs can be used to remedy these deficiencies.  
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